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ChamberFX Valuable Insights

ChamberFX Valuable Insights

These valuable insights are provided by Damon Ellam, International Payments UK, MoneyCorp. Damon is our regional representative and will be providing useful monthly FX forecasts to help chamber members with their currency strategies.

 
Good Morning
September is shaping up to be a pivotal month for FX markets, with central bank decisions, economic data, and political developments all in play.
In this newsletter, I’ve highlighted the key events and forecasts to help you make informed decisions. If you’d like to discuss how these might impact your business, I’m here to help.
All the best for the month ahead!
Damon
 

What’s driving FX markets in September?

Short-term FX market trends this month are once again being shaped primarily by interest rate expectations. This is especially evident in the US, where tensions between former President Trump and Fed Chair Powell are adding uncertainty to monetary policy and causing fluctuations in the dollar. Similar dynamics are playing out across the Eurozone, UK, and Switzerland.

Here are some of the key factors driving FX markets this month:

  • Central Bank Decisions
    As mentioned in my introduction, interest rate expectations are front and centre. The Federal Reserve meeting has the most potential to cause market volatility, closely followed by the European Central Bank, Bank of England, and Swiss National Bank.

We also have the Canadian, Japanese & Australian central bank meetings, but these are less likely to throw up any surprises in FX markets.

  • UK Autumn Budget (Coming Soon)
    Although the Autumn Budget isn’t expected until October, early speculation around government spending and taxation could continue impacting the pound this month. We will have a Budget special report coming out in the next few weeks, so stay tuned for that!
  • UK Economic Data
    Key figures like GDP growth and inflation (CPI) will help shape expectations for future interest rate decisions from the Bank of England. These data releases can cause short-term swings in GBP. I’m sure we are all hoping for a more positive UK GDP read this month, as UK economic growth has been widely described as “anaemic” in recent times, which would boost the pound in the short-term.
  • US Economic Indicators
    US non-farm payrolls (jobs) data and CPI inflation data will be closely watched ahead of the Fed’s meeting. Another bad jobs data reading or lower-than-expected inflation could confirm a Fed rate cut, which would weaken USD in the short-term.

Similarly, the US GDP and Core PCE Price Index data later in the month will start to dictate the likelihood of future rate cuts.

Risk Event Calendar

Below is a calendar of key economic and political events likely to influence FX markets in September. Keep an eye on these dates for potential volatility.

Date (Sep)

Time (UK)

Country

Currency

Description

Tue 2nd

10:00 AM

European Union

EUR

CPI inflation data

Fri 5th

1:30 PM

United States

USD

Non-Farm Payrolls

Thu 11th

1:15 PM

European Union

EUR

European Central Bank meeting

Thu 11th

1:30 PM

United States

USD

CPI inflation data

Fri 12th

7:00 AM

United Kingdom

GBP

GDP data

Tue 16th

7:00 AM

United Kingdom

GBP

Unemployment & wage data

Wed 17th

7:00 AM

United Kingdom

GBP

CPI inflation data

Wed 17th

2:45 PM

Canada

CAD

Bank of Canada meeting

Wed 17th

7:00 PM

United States

USD

US Federal Reserve meeting

Thu 18th

12:00 PM

United Kingdom

GBP

Bank of England meeting

Fri 19th

Early AM

Japan

JPY

Bank of Japan meeting

Tue 23rd

8:15 AM

France

EUR

Manufacturing and Services PMIs

Tue 23rd

8:30 AM

Germany

EUR

Manufacturing and Services PMIs

Tue 23rd

9:30 AM

United Kingdom

GBP

Manufacturing and Services PMIs

Tue 23rd

2:45 PM

United States

USD

Manufacturing and Services PMIs

Thu 25th

8:30 AM

Switzerland

CHF

Swiss National Bank meeting

Thu 25th

1:30 PM

United States

USD

GDP data

Fri 26th

1:30 PM

United States

USD

Core PCE Price Index

Sat 27th

All Day

Australia

AUD

Parliamentary Elections

Tue 30th

5:30 AM

Australia

AUD

Reserve Bank of Australia meeting

Interest Rate Summary

Here's a summary of current interest rates and market expectations for major central banks.

European Central Bank:

·        Deposit interest rate: 2.00%

·        Next meeting date: 11/09/2025

·        Next meeting expectation: Hold

·        Expected interest rate on 31/12/2025: 2.00%

·        Expected interest rate on 30/06/2026: 1.75%

US Federal Reserve:

·        Headline interest rate: 4.50%

·        Next meeting date: 17/09/2025

·        Next meeting expectation: Cut to 4.25%

·        Expected interest rate on 31/12/2025: 4.00%

·        Expected interest rate on 30/06/2026: 3.25%

 Bank of England:

·        Headline interest rate: 4.00%

·        Next meeting date: 18/09/2025

·        Next meeting expectation: Hold

·        Expected interest rate on 31/12/2025: 4.00%

·        Expected interest rate on 30/06/2026: 3.75%

Forecast Snapshot

Here's where leading banks expect major currency pairs to land by December 2025.

GBP/USD

  • Current 1.35
  • Barclays 1.37
  • BNP Paribas 1.38
  • Citigroup 1.35
  • Nomura 1.37
  • UniCredit 1.33
  • Wells Fargo 1.37
  • Bloomberg Consensus Median 1.36

GBP/EUR

  • Current 1.15
  • Barclays 1.19
  • BNP Paribas 1.15
  • Citigroup 1.14
  • Nomura 1.14
  • UniCredit 1.12
  • Wells Fargo 1.16
  • Bloomberg Consensus Median 1.16

EUR/USD

  • Current 1.17
  • Barclays 1.15
  • BNP Paribas 1.20
  • Citigroup 1.18
  • Nomura 1.20
  • UniCredit 1.19
  • Wells Fargo 1.18
  • Bloomberg Consensus Median 1.18

 

August 2025 Newsletter

 

Weekly FX Briefs

9th June 2025

19th May 2025

28th April 2025

14th April 2025

 

Contact

For further information and advice on Hull & Humber's ChamberFX, or for assistance with your currency strategy, please click here or contact Lorraine Holt at l.holt@hull-humber-chamber.co.uk or call 01482 324976.

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